Cannon als Taschenbuch von - Paperback

Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 59. Chapters: Howitzer, Field gun, Carronade, History of cannon, Cannon in the Middle Ages, 1812 Overture, Rodman gun, English cannon, Brooke rifle, Zamzama, Columbiad, List of cannon projectiles, Architonnerre, Captain Kidd's Cannon, Double-barreled cannon, Cannon in the Song Dynasty, Pot-de-fer, Culverin, Ras cannons, Twelve-pound cannon, Leather cannon, Secret howitzer, Wooden cannon, Saker, Korean cannon, Abus gun, Falconet, Zamburak, Blakely rifle, Williams Gun, Roaring Meg, Minion, Demi-cannon, Basilisk, Hughes Breech-loading cannon, La Consulaire, Cascabel, Hongyi-po, Demi-culverin, Chongtong, Worm. Excerpt: A cannon is any piece of artillery that uses gunpowder or other usually explosive-based propellants to launch a projectile. Cannon vary in caliber, range, mobility, rate of fire, angle of fire, and firepower; different forms of cannon combine and balance these attributes in varying degrees, depending on their intended use on the battlefield. The word cannon is derived from several languages, in which the original definition can usually be translated as tube, cane, or reed. In modern times, cannon has fallen out of common usage, usually replaced by "guns" or "artillery", if not a more specific term, such as "mortar" or "howitzer". First used in China, cannon were among the earliest forms of gunpowder artillery, and over time replaced siege engines-among other forms of aging weaponry-on the battlefield. The first hand cannon appeared during the 1260 Battle of Ain Jalut between the Mamluks and Mongols in the Middle East. The first cannon in Europe were probably used in Iberia, during the Reconquista, in the 13th century, and English cannon were first deployed in the Hundred Years' War, at the Battle of Crécy, in 1346. It was during this period, the Middle Ages, that cannon became standardized, and more effective in both the anti-infantry and siege roles. After the Middle Ages most large cannon were abandoned in favor of greater numbers of lighter, more maneuverable pieces. In addition, new technologies and tactics were developed, making most defenses obsolete; this led to the construction of star forts, specifically designed to withstand artillery bombardment and the associated siege tactics. Cannon also transformed naval warfare in the early modern period, as European navies took advantage of their firepower. As rifling became more commonplace, the accuracy of cannon was significantly improved, and they became deadlier than ever, especially to infantry. In World War I, the majority of all deaths were caused by cannon; they were also used widely in World War II. Most m