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Liberalism and the Challenge of Fascism - Social Forces in England and France (1815-1870) - Schapiro, Salwyn Schapiro, J. Salwyn
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Liberalism and the Challenge of Fascism - Social Forces in England and France (1815-1870) - Paperback

ISBN: 9781406729856

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Liberalism And The Challenge Of Fascism - Social Forces in England and France (1815-1870) Salwyn Schapiro Author
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Liberalism And The Challenge Of Fascism - Social Forces in England and France (1815-1870) Salwyn Schapiro Author - new book

ISBN: 9781406729856

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Liberalism and the Challenge of Fascism - Socia - Schapiro, S
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Schapiro, S:
Liberalism and the Challenge of Fascism - Socia - Paperback

2007

ISBN: 9781406729856

Erscheinungsdatum: 15.03.2007, Medium: Taschenbuch, Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert, Titel: Liberalism and the Challenge of Fascism - Social Forces in England and France (1815-1870), Aut… More...

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Schapiro, S:
Liberalism and the Challenge of Fascism - Socia - Paperback

2007, ISBN: 9781406729856

Erscheinungsdatum: 15.03.2007, Medium: Taschenbuch, Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert, Titel: Liberalism and the Challenge of Fascism - Social Forces in England and France (1815-1870), Aut… More...

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Schapiro, Salwyn; Schapiro, J. Salwyn:
Liberalism and the Challenge of Fascism - Social Forces in England and France (1815-1870) - new book

2007, ISBN: 140672985X

Kartoniert / Broschiert HISTORY / General, mit Schutzumschlag neu, [PU:Lyon Press]

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Liberalism And The Challenge Of Fascism - Social Forces in England and France (1815-1870) Salwyn Schapiro Author

Traditions Volume I The Ancient Cities Volume II The Classical Empires LIBERALISM AND THE CHALLENGE OF FASCISM Social Forces in England and France 1815-1870 by J. SALWYN SCHAPIRO FIRST EDITION McGRAW-HILL BOOK COMPANY, INC NEW YORK TORONTO LONDON 1949 LIBERALISM AND THE CHALLENGE OF FASCISM Copyright, 1949, by the McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. Printed in the United States of America. All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form without permission of the publishers. To my wife, Kathrine Kercstcsy Schapiro whose power of organization and gift of penetrating criticism have shaped the writing of every page in this book Preface When the nineteenth century ended historically in 1914, liberalism had become the accepted way of political life in Europe. This does not mean that liberal principles and methods were adopted fully and whole heartedly by every nation. Far from it. The advance varied in extent, all the way from complete triumph in democratic England to faint beginnings in all but completely autocratic Russia v However, the impact of liberalism was so great that the general belief was that it would inevitably triumph in all Europe. Hardly anyone dreamed of the possi bility of a world-wide repudiation of triumphant liberalism. Its future seemed secure. . Yet in less than a decade after 1914 two movements appeared, com munism and fascism, that declared war a outrance against liberalism, . Openly and insistently did these movements proclaim their intention to destroy every vestige of liberalism throughout the world, an inten tion that they carried out with fanatical zeal and ruthless determina tion wherever they conquered. Fascism made more rapidheadway for a time than did communism. It appeared so it then seemed out of the void, as the protagonist of the existing order against social revolution. Before long, however, fascism revealed itself as the deadly and uncom promising enemy of liberalism in all its forms and manifestations. It might be said almost as an axiom that, wherever liberalism was, fascism was. The strength of the latter was in proportion to the weak ness of the former. Fascism was strongest in semiliberal Germany and weakest in completely liberal England, And the prime cause lies deep in the history of nineteenth-century Europe. In describing the great conflicts between liberals and reactionaries during this period, historians have too frequently stressed the triumph of the former over the latter. Convinced of the inevitability of progress, these historians assumed that whatever success the reactionaries won was only temporary, while the successes of liberalism were final and permanent. The truth of the viii Preface matter, which can now be better seen in retrospect, is that, whereas the reactionaries were beaten, and even discouraged, they were not at all reconciled to the liberal regime. Sullen and menacing, they lurked in the shadows of the liberal structure, watching and waiting for their opportunity to destroy it. Now and then gleams of hope flitted before their eyes. What if liberalism were threatened from the left as well as from the right In that case the reactionaries would find powerful allies in their erstwhile enemies, the bourgeoisie. Had not the threat of universal confiscation been heard in the June Days of 1848 and again in the Paris Commune of 1871, when a new genie proletarian dictatorship waslet loose from the revolutionary bottle. The advent of Soviet Russia as the protagonist of world revolution brought into focus the fears of a century. Promptly did the reactionary elements in every European land consolidate behind fascism as the force that could, at the same time, avert the communist menace and destroy the liberal democratic system. Liberalism went down to destruction in Germany and Italy and survived in England and France. And the explanation lies not in their national characteristics but in their national history...

Details of the book - Liberalism And The Challenge Of Fascism - Social Forces in England and France (1815-1870) Salwyn Schapiro Author


EAN (ISBN-13): 9781406729856
ISBN (ISBN-10): 140672985X
Paperback
Publishing year: 2007
Publisher: Lyon Press Core >1
436 Pages
Weight: 0,549 kg
Language: eng/Englisch

Book in our database since 2008-03-06T02:45:52-05:00 (New York)
Detail page last modified on 2019-09-25T14:12:34-04:00 (New York)
ISBN/EAN: 140672985X

ISBN - alternate spelling:
1-4067-2985-X, 978-1-4067-2985-6
Alternate spelling and related search-keywords:
Book author: schapiro
Book title: liberalism, france, forces, challenge, liberal fascism


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